Railway maintenance reference

Grinding Trains Library

A searchable encyclopedia of rail grinding trains, high-speed grinding systems, transit grinders and rail milling machines used across mainline, heavy-haul, metro and tram networks.

Last reviewed: September 2026 · 27 model entries · 11 manufacturers
Loram RG400 production rail grinding trainLoram RG400 · Production rail grinding
Essential definition

What are grinding trains?

A rail grinding train is a specialised maintenance vehicle—or a multi-vehicle consist—used to restore the rail profile and remove surface defects.

Controlled material removal helps manage corrugation, rolling contact fatigue and profile deviation. Fleets range from compact road-rail machines and turnout grinders to production trains with more than 100 grinding motors.

PurposeRestore rail geometryRemove defects and recover the target transverse profile.
Typical fleetsCompact to productionFrom urban and turnout machines to high-output mainline trains.
Library scopeGrinding + related systemsHigh-speed grinding and rail milling are clearly classified as distinct processes.
Industry overview

Global grinding train manufacturers

The market includes specialist grinding contractors, railway equipment manufacturers and rail-processing technology companies.

ManufacturerCountryPrimary technologyModels in this library
LoramUSAConventional grindingRG400 · C44 · RGC · RGI · RGS · RGX · MRG1
Harsco RailUSAConventional grindingPGM96 · RGH20C · RGH10C · Möser
SpenoSwitzerlandConventional grindingRR 24 M · RR 48 M · RR 96 M · SRR16M-1
VosslohGermanyHigh-speed grindingHSG-2 · HSG-city
Plasser & TheurerAustriaOscillating and sliding grindingATMO
CRRCChinaConventional grindingGMC-96 · PGM-48
GEMACChinaConventional grindingCMC20
AUTECHSwitzerlandConventional grindingAT VM 8000 · AT2200
SchweerbauGermanyConventional grindingGWM 550
LinsingerAustriaRail millingMG31 · MG11
Other / UnverifiedNot publicly verifiedConventional grindingGMC12-III
Model index

Browse rail grinding machines

Loram

US railway maintenance specialist with production, specialty and transit grinding platforms for freight, passenger and urban networks.

USA

Harsco Rail

Railway equipment supplier whose grinding portfolio spans high-output production trains and compact machines for transit systems and complex trackwork.

USA

Speno

Swiss rail maintenance company known for grinding trains in multiple capacities for mainline, high-speed, metro and tunnel applications.

Switzerland

Vossloh

German rail infrastructure group behind the HSG high-speed grinding systems used for preventive treatment on mainline and urban networks.

Germany

Plasser & Theurer

Austrian track-maintenance equipment manufacturer represented here by ATMO, its urban oscillating and sliding grinding solution.

Austria

CRRC

Chinese rolling-stock and railway-equipment group with large and medium-capacity grinding trains for mainline and passenger networks.

China

GEMAC

Chinese rail maintenance equipment supplier associated with compact grinding vehicles for metro, turnout and conventional railway work.

China

AUTECH

Swiss manufacturer of flexible road-rail grinding equipment designed primarily for tram, metro and other urban rail systems.

Switzerland

Schweerbau

German rail treatment and maintenance specialist operating rail-bound equipment for profile restoration and mainline maintenance.

Germany

Linsinger

Austrian rail-processing specialist focused on milling technology for deeper defect removal, followed by controlled surface finishing.

Austria

Other / Unverified

Entries retained from the existing library while the original manufacturer and full technical documentation are still being verified.

Not publicly verified
Classification guide

Rail treatment technologies

01

Conventional grinding

Powered abrasive stones are set at controlled angles to remove surface defects and restore the target transverse profile.

02

High-speed grinding

Passively driven stones remove a very small layer at high working speed, supporting frequent preventive maintenance.

03

Oscillating grinding

Longitudinal stone movement increases treatment effectiveness in corrugation-prone urban locations.

04

Rail milling

Rotating cutters remove deeper material before finishing. Milling trains are listed for comparison, not as conventional grinders.

Technical reference

Common rail grinding wheel references

Dimensions are reference information, not universal compatibility guarantees. Always verify the exact machine generation, grinding unit, mounting interface, maximum RPM and operator-approved drawing.

Common dimensionReferenced machine familiesLibrary index
260 × 90 × 154 mmSelected Loram production grinders and other configured fleetsBrowse models
260 × 90 × 152.4 mmSelected CRRC GMC configurationsBrowse models
250 × 78 × 150 mmSelected Speno RR16 / RR24 configurationsBrowse models
152 × 80 × M20Selected Harsco RGHC and GEMAC configurationsBrowse models
120 × 73 × 40 mmSelected Vossloh HSG systemsBrowse models
120 × 110 × M20LSelected AUTECH referencesBrowse models
Selection guide

How to select the correct rail grinding wheel

Machine model alone is not enough to confirm compatibility. Check the complete wheel and operating specification before procurement or installation.

  1. 01
    Identify the machineRecord the manufacturer, exact model, generation and grinding-unit type.
  2. 02
    Measure the wheelConfirm outside diameter, thickness, bore or thread and mounting form.
  3. 03
    Check operating limitsVerify the approved maximum RPM and the intended grinding application.
  4. 04
    Confirm before orderingMatch the specification to the machine manual, drawing or approved sample.
Buyer reference

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about machine classification and grinding-wheel compatibility.

What is a rail grinding train?+

A rail grinding train is a specialised maintenance vehicle or consist that uses controlled abrasive action to remove rail surface defects and restore the required rail profile.

Which manufacturers produce rail grinding machines?+

Manufacturers and specialist suppliers represented in this library include Loram, Harsco Rail, Speno, Vossloh, Plasser & Theurer, CRRC, GEMAC, AUTECH and Schweerbau. Linsinger rail milling systems are listed separately for comparison.

How do I identify the correct grinding wheel for a machine?+

Confirm the machine manufacturer, exact model and generation, wheel dimensions, mounting interface, approved maximum RPM and intended grinding application before selecting a wheel.

Are grinding wheel dimensions interchangeable between models?+

No. A similar outside diameter does not confirm compatibility. The bore or thread, mounting design, thickness, speed rating and machine-specific approval must also match.

What information is required to confirm compatibility?+

Provide the manufacturer, model, wheel marking or drawing, dimensions, mounting form, maximum operating speed, required quantity and, where possible, photographs of the existing wheel and machine interface.

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