Railway maintenance reference

Grinding Trains Library

A searchable encyclopedia of rail grinding trains, high-speed grinding systems and transit grinders used across mainline, heavy-haul, metro and tram networks.

Last reviewed: September 2026 · 25 model entries · 11 manufacturers
Loram RG400 production rail grinding trainLoram RG400 · Production rail grinding
Essential definition

What are grinding trains?

A rail grinding train is a specialised maintenance vehicle—or a multi-vehicle consist—used to restore the rail profile and remove surface defects.

Controlled material removal helps manage corrugation, rolling contact fatigue and profile deviation. Fleets range from compact road-rail machines and turnout grinders to production trains with more than 100 grinding motors.

PurposeRestore rail geometryRemove defects and recover the target transverse profile.
Typical fleetsCompact to productionFrom urban and turnout machines to high-output mainline trains.
Library scopeRail grinding systemsProduction, specialty, transit and high-speed grinding platforms are classified by application.
Industry overview

Global grinding train manufacturers

The market includes specialist grinding contractors, railway equipment manufacturers and rail-processing technology companies.

ManufacturerCountryTechnologyModels
LoramUSAConventional grindingRG400 · C44 · RGC · RGI · RGS · RGX · MRG
Harsco RailUSAConventional grindingPGM96 · RGH20C · RGH10C · Möser
SpenoSwitzerlandConventional grindingRR 24 M · RR 48 M · SRR16M-1
VosslohGermanyHigh-speed grindingHSG-2 · HSG-city
Plasser & TheurerAustriaConventional grindingATMO
CRRCChinaConventional grindingGMC-96B · PGM-48
GEMACChinaConventional grindingCMC20
AUTECHSwitzerlandOscillating grindingAT VM 8000 · AT 2200
SchweerbauGermanyConventional grindingGWM 550
L&SGermanyConventional grindingRGM 1-12
Qiqihar Railway EquipmentChinaConventional grindingGMC12-III
Model index

Browse rail grinding machines

Loram

US railway maintenance specialist with production, specialty and transit grinding platforms for freight, passenger and urban networks.

USA

Harsco Rail

Railway equipment supplier whose grinding portfolio spans high-output production trains and compact machines for transit systems and complex trackwork.

USA

Speno

Swiss rail maintenance company known for grinding trains in multiple capacities for mainline, high-speed, metro and tunnel applications.

Switzerland

Vossloh

German rail infrastructure group behind the HSG high-speed grinding systems used for preventive treatment on mainline and urban networks.

Germany

Plasser & Theurer

Austrian track-maintenance equipment manufacturer represented here by ATMO, its urban oscillating and sliding grinding solution.

Austria

CRRC

Chinese rolling-stock and railway-equipment group with large and medium-capacity grinding trains for mainline and passenger networks.

China

GEMAC

Chinese rail maintenance equipment supplier associated with compact grinding vehicles for metro, turnout and conventional railway work.

China

AUTECH

Swiss manufacturer of flexible road-rail grinding equipment designed primarily for tram, metro and other urban rail systems.

Switzerland

Schweerbau

German rail treatment and maintenance specialist operating rail-bound equipment for profile restoration and mainline maintenance.

Germany

L&S

German rail-maintenance specialist developing configurable rail-bound grinding machines for tracks, turnouts, tunnels and urban networks.

Germany

Qiqihar Railway Equipment

Medium-sized rail grinding vehicles developed for mainline, curve, turnout and local-defect treatment.

China
Classification guide

Rail treatment technologies

01

Conventional grinding

Powered abrasive stones are set at controlled angles to remove surface defects and restore the target transverse profile.

02

High-speed grinding

Passively driven stones remove a very small layer at high working speed, supporting frequent preventive maintenance.

03

Oscillating grinding

Longitudinal stone movement increases treatment effectiveness in corrugation-prone urban locations.

Technical reference

Common rail grinding wheel references

Dimensions are reference information, not universal compatibility guarantees. Always verify the exact machine generation, grinding unit, mounting interface, maximum RPM and operator-approved drawing.

Common dimensionReferenced machine familiesLibrary index
260 × 90 × 154 mmSelected Loram production grinders and other configured fleetsView 260 × 90 × 154 wheel
260 × 90 × 152.4 mmSelected CRRC GMC configurationsBrowse models
250 × 78 × 150 mmSelected Speno RR16 / RR24 configurationsBrowse models
152 × 80 × M20Selected Harsco RGHC and GEMAC configurationsView 152 × 80 × M20 wheel
120 × 73 × 40 mmSelected Vossloh HSG systemsView 120 × 73 × 40 wheel
120 × 110 × M20LSelected AUTECH referencesBrowse models
Selection guide

How to select the correct rail grinding wheel

Machine model alone is not enough to confirm compatibility. Check the complete wheel and operating specification before procurement or installation.

  1. 01
    Identify the machineRecord the manufacturer, exact model, generation and grinding-unit type.
  2. 02
    Measure the wheelConfirm outside diameter, thickness, bore or thread and mounting form.
  3. 03
    Check operating limitsVerify the approved maximum RPM and the intended grinding application.
  4. 04
    Confirm before orderingMatch the specification to the machine manual, drawing or approved sample.
  5. 05
    Request a compatibility reviewSend the machine model, wheel marking or drawing, mounting details, quantity, destination country and required delivery date through our rail grinding wheel inquiry form.
Buyer reference

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about machine classification and grinding-wheel compatibility.

What is a rail grinding train?+

A rail grinding train is a specialised maintenance vehicle or consist that uses controlled abrasive action to remove rail surface defects and restore the required rail profile.

Which manufacturers produce rail grinding machines?+

Manufacturers and specialist suppliers represented in this library include Loram, Harsco Rail, Speno, Vossloh, Plasser & Theurer, CRRC, GEMAC, AUTECH, Schweerbau, L&S and Qiqihar Railway Equipment.

How do I identify the correct grinding wheel for a machine?+

Confirm the machine manufacturer, exact model and generation, wheel dimensions, mounting interface, approved maximum RPM and intended grinding application before selecting a wheel.

Are grinding wheel dimensions interchangeable between models?+

No. A similar outside diameter does not confirm compatibility. The bore or thread, mounting design, thickness, speed rating and machine-specific approval must also match.

What information is required to confirm compatibility?+

Provide the manufacturer, model, wheel marking or drawing, dimensions, mounting form, maximum operating speed, required quantity and, where possible, photographs of the existing wheel and machine interface.

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