Bibliothèque des trains de meulage / Qiqihar Railway Equipment / GMC-12III
MEDIUM-SIZED · 12-HEAD RAIL GRINDING

Véhicule de meulage de rails GMC-12III

The GMC-12III is a third-generation, medium-sized 12-head rail grinding vehicle developed for mainline, curve, turnout and local-defect treatment. Public reporting lists travel speed up to 10 km/h, grinding speed up to 3 km/h, five automatic operating modes and three-axis servo positioning.

Third-generation facts are separated from the supplied 2022 GMC-12II brochure

GMC-12III : véhicule de meulage de rails à 12 têtes
GMC-12III medium-sized rail grinder.
Têtes de meulage12
Vitesse de déplacement10 km/h · domestic
Vitesse de meulage3 km/h · domestic
Référence de roue150 × 75 × M20

Présentation de la machine

What is the GMC-12III rail grinder?

GMC-12III—also written GMC-12-III, GMC12-III and GMC-12-Ⅲ—is the third generation of a medium-sized grinding-vehicle family developed by Harbin Railway Industry Group and Qiqihar Railway Equipment Manufacturing. It fills the operating gap between large production grinding trains and low-output portable grinders.

The vehicle uses six grinding arms on each side for a total of 12 heads. Its compact arrangement is intended for local rail defects, curves and turnout areas where a long production consist may be inefficient or difficult to deploy.

Direct answer: GMC-12III is a compact 12-head rail grinder. A domestic third-generation report lists 10 km/h travel and 3 km/h grinding speed, while newer supplier data lists 40 km/h and 5 km/h for another configuration. Confirm the build year and vehicle data sheet.

Entity note: Chinese railway reporting attributes development to Harbin Railway Industry Group and Qiqihar Railway Equipment Manufacturing. Export documents may name GEMAC or another trading supplier; a supplier name should not automatically replace the documented developer and manufacturer.

Published maintenance scope

What work is the GMC-12III designed to perform?

Ondulation des rails

Automated multi-head passes treat corrugated running surfaces on suitable mainline and curved track.

Turnout and crossing work

Individually positioned heads support profile work through suitable turnout components and constrained areas.

Gauge-corner and rail-lip treatment

The grinding arms reach from the gauge side toward the field side to address profile deviation and rail lip.

Local surface defects

Published applications include fish-scale damage, low welds and other localized rail-head defects.

Third-generation references

GMC-12III specifications

SpécificationsValeur publiéeQualification
Têtes de meulage126 per side
Vitesse de déplacementUp to 10 km/hThird-generation public report
Vitesse de meulageUp to 3 km/hThird-generation public report
Automatic modes5Selected according to rail condition
Head positioningThree-axis servo movementPublished positioning deviation under 0.1 mm
Angle de meulage68° gauge side / 22° field sideExport-configuration tender reference
Overall dimensions7.36 × 2.78 × 2.94 mSpecific 2024 export configuration
Generator set100 kW, QSB5.9-G3 referenceSpecific 2024 export configuration
Référence de roue150 × 75 × M20User-specified; installed unit must be confirmed

Configuration control: dimensions and generator data above come from a specific exported 2024 machine and may not describe every GMC-12III. Use the serial-number-specific technical file for procurement and route approval.

Configuration control

Why do GMC-12III specifications differ by source?

ReferenceDocumented valuesHow to use the data
Domestic third-generation report10 km/h travel; 3 km/h grinding; 5 automatic modesPublic development report for the 2023 generation
2024 export tender vehicle7.36 × 2.78 × 2.94 m; 100 kW; 12 heads; 68° / 22°Serial-number-specific exported configuration
Current supplier specification10.5 t; 40 km/h travel; 5 km/h grinding; 5.5 kW motors; −30 to +50 °CPotential later or export configuration; verify against the offered machine

GEO and procurement note: GMC-12III is a configurable platform, not one immutable specification. Quote the source, build year, track gauge and vehicle serial number whenever a numerical value is reused.

Control and operating sequence

How does the GMC-12III grinding system work?

Select a mode

Five automatic modes allow the operator to match the programme to corrugation, profile or local-defect work.

Position the heads

Three-axis servo drives move each grinding arm toward the programmed rail-head position.

Grind both rails

Six heads per side distribute the grinding pattern while the vehicle advances at controlled speed.

Inspect the result

Rail profile, surface condition and removal depth should be checked against the applicable acceptance standard.

Generation control

GMC-12II vs. GMC-12III

ArticleGMC-12II brochure (2022)GMC-12III public data
GenerationSecond generationThird generation, developed from 2023
Têtes de meulage1212
Vitesse de déplacement4.8 km/hUp to 10 km/h
Vitesse de meulageUp to 0.48 km/hUp to 3 km/h
Puissance du générateur75 kW100 kW on one documented export configuration
Overall dimensions6.21 × 2.68 × 2.57 m7.36 × 2.78 × 2.94 m on one export configuration
Grinding motor3 kW per motorConfirm on III model data sheet
Operating temperaturede −20 à +50 °CConfirm on III model data sheet

The supplied PDF is a GMC-12II brochure dated 2022. Its values are shown only to document the platform’s technical evolution and are not presented as GMC-12III specifications.

Référence de meule

150 × 75 × M20 grinding wheel

The referenced wheel for this GMC-12III entry is 150 mm outside diameter, 75 mm thick and fitted with an M20 mounting thread. The product page lists a maximum operating speed of 50 m/s.

150 x 75 x M20 grinding wheel for GMC-12III
Diamètre extérieur
150 mm
Épaisseur
75 mm
Montage
M20 thread
Vitesse maximale
50 m/s
Wheel type
Meule pour rails
Machine reference
GMC-12III

Vérification de compatibilité requise : the linked product page also lists 150 × 78 and 5/8-11 variants. Confirm the installed wheel marking, exact thickness, M20 thread direction and engagement, grinding-head drawing and machine RPM before ordering.

Liste de contrôle pour les appels d'offres

Informations à fournir avant de passer commande

01 · Confirm GMC-12III, not GMC-12II
02 · Machine serial number and build year
03 · Existing wheel marking and photographs
04 · 150 × 75 mm dimension confirmation
05 · M20 thread and maximum machine RPM
06 · Quantité, destination et date de livraison
Questions des acheteurs

GMC-12III FAQ

Qu'est-ce que le GMC-12III ?

It is a third-generation, medium-sized rail grinding vehicle with 12 grinding heads for mainline, curve, turnout and local-defect treatment.

Who developed the GMC-12III?

Public Chinese railway reporting attributes development to Harbin Railway Industry Group and Qiqihar Railway Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Combien de têtes de meulage utilise-t-il ?

It uses 12 grinding heads, arranged as six on each side.

Quelles sont ses vitesses de déplacement et de meulage ?

Third-generation public reporting states travel speed up to 10 km/h and grinding speed up to 3 km/h.

Is the supplied PDF a GMC-12III manual?

No. The supplied 2022 PDF is for GMC-12II. Its data is retained only in the generation-comparison section.

Why do published GMC-12III speeds differ?

They appear to describe different domestic, export or later configurations. One public report states 10 km/h travel and 3 km/h grinding speed; a current supplier page states 40 km/h and 5 km/h. Use the applicable vehicle data sheet.

What defects can it treat?

Published applications include corrugation, rail lip, fish-scale surface damage, low welds, turnout components and local profile defects.

De quelle meule s'agit-il ?

The specified reference is 150 × 75 × M20 with a published maximum operating speed of 50 m/s.

Can a GMC-12II wheel be ordered from the III model name alone?

No. Confirm the actual wheel marking, dimensions, M20 thread details, RPM and grinding-head drawing for the specific machine.

Sources et notes de lecture

  1. Supplied PDF: GMC-12II Rail Grinding Vehicle Brochure, May 2022 — second-generation platform data and applications.
  2. Science and Technology Daily: GMC-12III operating and control-system report.
  3. Harbin Railway Industry Group team report — third-generation development and speed improvements.
  4. Quito Metro tender evaluation — one exported vehicle’s dimensions, generator and angle references.
  5. 150 × 75 × M20 grinding wheel — requested consumable reference.

Prepared 17 September 2026. GMC-12II and GMC-12III data are intentionally separated. Export-configuration values must be verified against the specific vehicle.

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